Skip to content

RelationSimilaritySearch module

RelationSimilaritySearch

Bases: Module

Vector similarity search over relations of a single label.

Graph-side counterpart of SimilaritySearch, but for edges. LM-driven wrapper around KnowledgeBase.relation_similarity_search. The query text matches against BOTH endpoints (subject and object); the adapter returns one row per matched edge with its best (lowest) distance and a matched_on tag ("subj", "obj", or "both").

Single-label only: to retrieve relations of multiple labels, compose several RelationSimilaritySearch modules in the program DAG and merge their outputs explicitly.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
knowledge_base KnowledgeBase

The knowledge base to search. Required.

None
schema dict

JSON schema of the relation. Used to infer label from its title when not given explicitly. Mutually inferrable with relation_model.

None
relation_model Relation | SymbolicDataModel

Relation model providing schema via .get_schema() when schema is not given. One of schema, relation_model, or label must be provided.

None
label str

Target relation label. Defaults to the schema's title. One of schema, relation_model, or label must be provided.

None
k int

Maximum number of results. Defaults to 10.

10
threshold float

Optional maximum vector-distance threshold applied per endpoint.

None
ef_search int

HNSW search-time candidate-list depth, applied to both endpoint vector searches.

None
output_format str

"json" (default) or "csv".

'json'
name str

Module name.

None
description str

Module description.

None
trainable bool

Whether the module's variables should be trainable.

True
Source code in synalinks/src/modules/retrievers/relation_similarity_search.py
@synalinks_export(
    [
        "synalinks.modules.RelationSimilaritySearch",
        "synalinks.RelationSimilaritySearch",
    ]
)
class RelationSimilaritySearch(Module):
    """Vector similarity search over relations of a single label.

    Graph-side counterpart of `SimilaritySearch`, but for
    edges. LM-driven wrapper around
    `KnowledgeBase.relation_similarity_search`. The query text
    matches against BOTH endpoints (subject and object); the adapter
    returns one row per matched edge with its best (lowest) distance
    and a ``matched_on`` tag (``"subj"``, ``"obj"``, or ``"both"``).

    Single-label only: to retrieve relations of multiple labels,
    compose several `RelationSimilaritySearch` modules in the
    program DAG and merge their outputs explicitly.

    Args:
        knowledge_base (KnowledgeBase): The knowledge base to search.
            Required.
        schema (dict): JSON schema of the relation. Used to infer
            ``label`` from its ``title`` when not given explicitly.
            Mutually inferrable with ``relation_model``.
        relation_model (Relation | SymbolicDataModel): Relation model
            providing ``schema`` via ``.get_schema()`` when ``schema``
            is not given. One of ``schema``, ``relation_model``, or
            ``label`` must be provided.
        label (str): Target relation label. Defaults to the schema's
            ``title``. One of ``schema``, ``relation_model``, or
            ``label`` must be provided.
        k (int): Maximum number of results. Defaults to 10.
        threshold (float): Optional maximum vector-distance threshold
            applied per endpoint.
        ef_search (int): HNSW search-time candidate-list depth,
            applied to both endpoint vector searches.
        output_format (str): ``"json"`` (default) or ``"csv"``.
        name (str): Module name.
        description (str): Module description.
        trainable (bool): Whether the module's variables should be
            trainable.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        knowledge_base=None,
        language_model=None,
        schema=None,
        relation_model=None,
        label: Optional[str] = None,
        k: int = 10,
        threshold: Optional[float] = None,
        ef_search: Optional[int] = None,
        output_format: str = "json",
        prompt_template: Optional[str] = None,
        examples: Optional[list] = None,
        instructions: Optional[str] = None,
        seed_instructions: Optional[str] = None,
        temperature: float = 0.0,
        use_inputs_schema: bool = False,
        use_outputs_schema: bool = False,
        return_inputs: bool = True,
        return_query: bool = True,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        trainable: bool = True,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            name=name,
            description=description,
            trainable=trainable,
        )
        self.knowledge_base = _get_kb(knowledge_base)
        self.language_model = _get_lm(language_model)

        if schema is None and relation_model is not None:
            schema = relation_model.get_schema()
        if schema is None and label is None:
            raise ValueError("One of `schema`, `relation_model`, or `label` is required")
        self.schema = schema
        self.relation_model = relation_model

        if label is None:
            label = schema.get("title")
            if not label:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Could not infer `label` from `schema` (no `title`); "
                    "pass `label` explicitly."
                )
        self.label = label

        if output_format not in ("json", "csv"):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`output_format` must be 'json' or 'csv', got {output_format!r}"
            )
        self.output_format = output_format

        if not isinstance(k, int) or k < 1:
            raise ValueError(f"`k` must be a positive integer, got {k!r}")
        self.k = k
        self.threshold = threshold
        self.ef_search = ef_search

        self.prompt_template = prompt_template
        self.examples = examples
        self.instructions = instructions
        self.seed_instructions = seed_instructions
        self.temperature = temperature
        self.use_inputs_schema = use_inputs_schema
        self.use_outputs_schema = use_outputs_schema
        self.return_inputs = return_inputs
        self.return_query = return_query

        self.query_generator = Generator(
            data_model=RelationSimilaritySearchInput,
            language_model=self.language_model,
            prompt_template=self.prompt_template,
            examples=self.examples,
            instructions=self.instructions,
            seed_instructions=self.seed_instructions,
            temperature=self.temperature,
            use_inputs_schema=self.use_inputs_schema,
            use_outputs_schema=self.use_outputs_schema,
            return_inputs=False,
            name="relation_similarity_search_query_generator_" + self.name,
        )

    async def call(self, inputs, training=False):
        if not inputs:
            return None

        query = await self.query_generator(inputs, training=training)
        if not query:
            return None
        queries = query.get_json().get("similarity_search", [])
        if not queries:
            return None

        rows = await self.knowledge_base.relation_similarity_search(
            queries,
            label=self.label,
            k=self.k,
            threshold=self.threshold,
            ef_search=self.ef_search,
            output_format=self.output_format,
        )
        results = JsonDataModel(
            json={"result": rows},
            schema=GenericResult.get_schema(),
            name=self.name,
        )
        if self.return_query:
            results = await ops.logical_and(
                query,
                results,
                name="results_with_query_" + self.name,
            )
        if self.return_inputs:
            results = await ops.logical_and(
                inputs,
                results,
                name="results_with_inputs_" + self.name,
            )
        return results

    async def compute_output_spec(self, inputs, training=False):
        query = await self.query_generator(inputs, training=training)
        results = SymbolicDataModel(
            schema=GenericResult.get_schema(),
            name=self.name,
        )
        if self.return_query:
            results = await ops.logical_and(
                query,
                results,
                name="results_with_query_" + self.name,
            )
        if self.return_inputs:
            results = await ops.logical_and(
                inputs,
                results,
                name="results_with_inputs_" + self.name,
            )
        return results

    def get_config(self):
        config = {
            "schema": self.schema,
            "label": self.label,
            "k": self.k,
            "threshold": self.threshold,
            "ef_search": self.ef_search,
            "output_format": self.output_format,
            "prompt_template": self.prompt_template,
            "examples": self.examples,
            "instructions": self.instructions,
            "seed_instructions": self.seed_instructions,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "use_inputs_schema": self.use_inputs_schema,
            "use_outputs_schema": self.use_outputs_schema,
            "return_inputs": self.return_inputs,
            "return_query": self.return_query,
            "name": self.name,
            "description": self.description,
            "trainable": self.trainable,
        }
        knowledge_base_config = {
            "knowledge_base": serialization_lib.serialize_synalinks_object(
                self.knowledge_base,
            )
        }
        language_model_config = {
            "language_model": serialization_lib.serialize_synalinks_object(
                self.language_model,
            )
        }
        rm = self.relation_model
        if rm is not None and not is_symbolic_data_model(rm):
            rm = rm.to_symbolic_data_model(name="relation_model_" + self.name)
        relation_model_config = {
            "relation_model": (
                serialization_lib.serialize_synalinks_object(rm)
                if rm is not None
                else None
            ),
        }
        return {
            **config,
            **knowledge_base_config,
            **language_model_config,
            **relation_model_config,
        }

    @classmethod
    def from_config(cls, config):
        knowledge_base = serialization_lib.deserialize_synalinks_object(
            config.pop("knowledge_base")
        )
        language_model = serialization_lib.deserialize_synalinks_object(
            config.pop("language_model")
        )
        relation_model_serialized = config.pop("relation_model", None)
        relation_model = (
            serialization_lib.deserialize_synalinks_object(relation_model_serialized)
            if relation_model_serialized is not None
            else None
        )
        return cls(
            knowledge_base=knowledge_base,
            language_model=language_model,
            relation_model=relation_model,
            **config,
        )

RelationSimilaritySearchInput

Bases: DataModel

Input shape for RelationSimilaritySearch.

Source code in synalinks/src/modules/retrievers/relation_similarity_search.py
class RelationSimilaritySearchInput(DataModel):
    """Input shape for `RelationSimilaritySearch`."""

    similarity_search: List[str] = Field(
        description="Natural-language queries for vector similarity",
    )